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Deubiquitinases as pivotal regulators of T cell functions

Xiao-Dong Yang, Shao-Cong Sun

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 451-462 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0651-y

Abstract:

T cells efficiently respond to foreign antigens to mediate immune responses against infections butDefect in T cell activation is associated with severe immune deficiencies, whereas aberrant T cell activationAn emerging mechanism that regulates T cell activation and tolerance is ubiquitination, a reversibleIt is now well recognized that DUBs are crucial regulators of T cell responses and serve as potentialThis review will discuss the recent progresses regarding the functions of DUBs in T cells.

Keywords： deubiquitinase     ubiquitination     T cell activation     T cell differentiation     T cell tolerance    

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CAR T-cell immunotherapy: a powerful weapon for fighting hematological B-cell malignancies

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 783-804 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0904-z

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) immunotherapy opens a new path for targeted therapy of hematologicalIn this review, through a representative case study, we summarize the current experience of CAR T-cell, the causative mechanisms of therapy resistance, and new strategies to improve the efficacy of CAR T-cell

Keywords： CAR T cells     hematological malignancies     review    

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Regulation of T cell immunity by cellular metabolism

Zhilin Hu, Qiang Zou, Bing Su

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 463-472 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0668-2

Abstract:

T cells are an important adaptive immune response arm that mediates cell-mediated immunity.T cell metabolism plays a central role in T cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, and effectorSpecific metabolic programs are tightly controlled to mediate T cell immune responses, and alterationsin T cell metabolism may result in many immunological disorders.in T cell metabolic programming during T cell homeostasis, differentiation, and function.

Keywords： T cell immunity     metabolic pathways     nutrient uptake     metabolic checkpoints    

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Cannabidiol prevents depressive-like behaviors through the modulation of neural stem cell differentiation

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 227-239 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0896-8

Abstract: Chronic stress impairs radial neural stem cell (rNSC) differentiation and adult hippocampal neurogenesisTherefore, investigating the mechanism of neural differentiation and AHN is of great importance for developingHowever, whether CBD can modulate rNSC differentiation and hippocampal neurogenesis is unknown.administration of CBD rescued depressive-like symptoms in CRS mice and prevented rNSCs overactivation and differentiationThese results revealed a previously unknown neural mechanism for neural differentiation and AHN in depression

Keywords： cannabidiol     depression     radial neural stem cells     neurogenesis    

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High-affinity T cell receptors redirect cytokine-activated T cells (CAT) to kill cancer cells

Synat Kang, Yanyan Li, Yifeng Bao, Yi Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 69-82 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0677-1

Abstract:

Cytokine-activated T cells (CATs) can be easily expanded and are widely applied to cancer immunotherapyThe low-efficacy problem can be resolved using T cell antigen receptor-engineered CAT (TCR-CAT).TCR-CATs delivered significantly better activation and cytotoxicity than the equivalent TCR-engineered Tinterferon-g and granzyme B production and in vitro cancer cellTCR-CAT may be a very good alternative to the expensive TCR-T, which is considered an effective personalized

Keywords： cytokine-activated T cells     high-affinity T cell receptor     cancer immunotherapy     TCR-CAT    

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Stem cell research in hepatocellular carcinoma

SUN Chengyi, ZUO Shi

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0001-6

Abstract: traditional view that adult human liver tumors, mainly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), arise from mature cellThere are four levels of cells in the liver stem cell lineage: hepatocytes, hepatic stem cells/oval cellsHowever, whether HCC is resulted from the differentiation block of stem cells and, moreover, which liverstem cell lineage is the source cell of hepatocarcinogenesis remain controversial.of HCC, in order to explore new approaches for stem cell therapy of HCC.

Keywords： lineage     hepato-pancreas     differentiation block     carcinogenesis     current status    

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A giant step forward: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for lymphoma

Houli Zhao, Yiyun Wang, Elaine Tan Su Yin, Kui Zhao, Yongxian Hu, He Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 711-725 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0808-3

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells were introduced as a treatment for these patients.achieved complete remission after receiving the CD19 CAR-T cell therapy.cell therapy.Therefore, optimizing the structure of CAR, creating new drugs, and combining CAR-T cell therapy withthe toxicity in patients with lymphoma after the CAR-T cell therapy.

Keywords： chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell     lymphoma     cytokine release syndrome (CRS)     immune effector cell-associated    

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Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies for acute myeloid leukemia

Bin Gu, Jianhong Chu, Depei Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 701-710 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0763-z

Abstract: Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T) therapies have achieved unprecedented efficacy in B-cellAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation could be an effective therapy because of the graft-versus-leukemiaAlthough the identification of an ideal target antigen for AML is challenging, CAR T therapy remainsIn this review, we focus on the most recent and promising advances in CAR T therapies for AML.

Keywords： acute myeloid leukemia     CAR T     immunotherapy    

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Repression of CDKN2C caused by PML/RARα binding promotes the proliferation and differentiation block

Xiaoling Wang,Yun Tan,Yizhen Li,Jingming Li,Wen Jin,Kankan Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 420-429 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0478-3

Abstract:

Inappropriate cell proliferation during oncogenesis is often accompanied by inactivation of componentsinvolved in the cell cycle machinery.Functional studies showed that ectopic expression of CDKN2C induced a cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and a partial differentiation in NB4 cells.progression and differentiation block of APL cells and may provide new insights into the study of pathogenesis

Keywords： CDKN2C     acute promyelocytic leukemia     cell cycle arrest     differentiation    

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Phase I study of CBM.CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell in the treatment of refractory diffuse largeB-cell lymphoma in Chinese patients

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 285-294 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0843-8

Abstract: Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has shown impressive efficacy in treating B-cellA single-center phase I dose-escalation study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Tbearing 4-1BB costimulatory molecule, for the treatment of patients with refractory diffuse large B-cellTen heavily treated patients with refractory DLBCL were given CBM.CD19 CAR-T cell (C-CAR011) treatment

Keywords： CAR-T cell therapy     refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma     cytokine release syndrome     dose-limiting    

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Chidamide inhibits the NOTCH1-MYC signaling axis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 442-458 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0877-y

Abstract: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is one of the most dangerous hematological malignancies,More than 60% of T-ALL patients carry NOTCH1 gene mutations, leading to abnormal expression ofWe found that chidamide, an HDAC inhibitor, exerts an antitumor effect on T-ALL cell lines and primaryOur results highlight the effectiveness and safety of chidamide in the treatment of T-ALL patients, including

Keywords： T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia     HDAC inhibitor     chidamide     NOTCH1     MYC     ubiquitination    

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Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies:

Wen Xue,Yan Sheng,Xiangqin Weng,Yongmei Zhu,Yan Zhao,Pengpeng Xu,Xiaochun Fei,Xiaoyan Chen,Li Wang,Weili Zhao

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 468-477 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0419-6

Abstract:

Mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies comprise a group of heterogeneous diseases that vary in clinicopathologicalBone marrow (BM) infiltration is more commonly present in mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies comparedthis study, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors were analyzed in 225 patients with mature T-cellThese included 29 cases of T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders (T-LPD, all with BM infiltration) and196 cases of T-/natural-killer-cell lymphoma (T/NKCL, 56 with BM infiltration and 140 without BM infiltration

Keywords： mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies     clonal T-cell population     bone marrow infiltration     prognostic factors    

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Nano thermo-hydrodynamics method for investigating cell membrane fluidity

YANG Yang, LIU Jing

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 121-128 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0033-2

Abstract: As a barrier to compartmentalize cells, membranes form the interface between a cell and its surroundingsThe essential function of a membrane is to maintain a relatively stable environment in the cell, exchangeThese thermodynamic processes are vital to cell existence, growth, division, differentiation and areimportant issues can be clarified by modeling nano scale thermal hydrodynamics over the gap space of a cellA correlation between nano scale hydrodynamics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics and cell membrane activities

Keywords： responsible     phenomenological     phenomena     modes–lateral diffusion     differentiation    

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Early T-cell precursor leukemia: a subtype of high risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Meilin Ma, Xiang Wang, Jingyan Tang, Huiliang Xue, Jing Chen, Ci Pan, Hua Jiang, Shuhong Shen

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 416-420 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0224-4

Abstract:

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia includes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and B-cell acutephenotype that resembles early T-cell precursor, which confers a much poorer prognosis than any otherform of T-ALL.This novel subtype of T-ALL was called early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL).Our findings demonstrate that early T-cell precursor leukemia is a very high-risk subtype of acute lymphoblastic

Keywords： acute lymphoblastic leukemia     early T precursor     prognosis    

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Monocyte subsets and their differentiation tendency after burn injury

Guangqing Wang, Zhaofan Xia

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 397-400 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0298-7

Abstract:

Monocytes are critical effectors and regulators of immune response. Studying the nomenclature of monocyte subsets may be beneficial for understanding the complex function of monocytes in steady and inflammatory states. A monocyte has the potential to differentiate into dendritic cells or macrophages, and this behavior significantly changes in severely burned patients and mice. The findings in the present study may help enhance understanding on the perturbation of the immune system after severe burn injury.

Keywords： monocyte     differentiation     burn    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Deubiquitinases as pivotal regulators of T cell functions

Xiao-Dong Yang, Shao-Cong Sun

Journal Article

CAR T-cell immunotherapy: a powerful weapon for fighting hematological B-cell malignancies

Journal Article

Regulation of T cell immunity by cellular metabolism

Zhilin Hu, Qiang Zou, Bing Su

Journal Article

Cannabidiol prevents depressive-like behaviors through the modulation of neural stem cell differentiation

Journal Article

High-affinity T cell receptors redirect cytokine-activated T cells (CAT) to kill cancer cells

Synat Kang, Yanyan Li, Yifeng Bao, Yi Li

Journal Article

Stem cell research in hepatocellular carcinoma

SUN Chengyi, ZUO Shi

Journal Article

A giant step forward: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for lymphoma

Houli Zhao, Yiyun Wang, Elaine Tan Su Yin, Kui Zhao, Yongxian Hu, He Huang

Journal Article

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies for acute myeloid leukemia

Bin Gu, Jianhong Chu, Depei Wu

Journal Article

Repression of CDKN2C caused by PML/RARα binding promotes the proliferation and differentiation block

Xiaoling Wang,Yun Tan,Yizhen Li,Jingming Li,Wen Jin,Kankan Wang

Journal Article

Phase I study of CBM.CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell in the treatment of refractory diffuse largeB-cell lymphoma in Chinese patients

Journal Article

Chidamide inhibits the NOTCH1-MYC signaling axis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Journal Article

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies:

Wen Xue,Yan Sheng,Xiangqin Weng,Yongmei Zhu,Yan Zhao,Pengpeng Xu,Xiaochun Fei,Xiaoyan Chen,Li Wang,Weili Zhao

Journal Article

Nano thermo-hydrodynamics method for investigating cell membrane fluidity

YANG Yang, LIU Jing

Journal Article

Early T-cell precursor leukemia: a subtype of high risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Meilin Ma, Xiang Wang, Jingyan Tang, Huiliang Xue, Jing Chen, Ci Pan, Hua Jiang, Shuhong Shen

Journal Article

Monocyte subsets and their differentiation tendency after burn injury

Guangqing Wang, Zhaofan Xia

Journal Article